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Alvor's long history has been traced to as far
back as the Roman times, the discovery of a Neolithic village on Vila
Velha hill, overlooking the Ria de Alvor, still retaining traces of the
Roman occupation.
Alvor was a thriving port under the Moorish rule, and the ramparts defending
it saw lots of action. The port was conquered in 1189 by King Sancho I
who led the Portuguese army, (with a little help from the Crusaders en
route to the Holy Land) only to be retaken by the Moors.
Alvor returned to Christian dominion in 1250, (that's ten to one (think
about it)) at the same time as the conquest of the whole of the Algarve.
In 1300 they rebuilt the town walls.
Alvor was given town status by King Joćo II, who died there in
1495. In the 15th and 16th centuries it prospered and grew, but in the
great earthquake of 1755 it suffred badly, and Alvor would never regain
its former splendour.
Today, Alvor is very much a picturesque fishing village, with narrow streets
of white houses and colourful boats. You can still see the fishermen preparing
thair catch around the old fishing market.
The main church in Alvor was built in the 16th century, and rebuilt in
the 18th century. The main doorway is profusely decorated, and is possibly
one of the most beautiful in the Algarve - The side door is in the Manueline
style. The three supporting columns to the the naves, the fonts and the
triumphal arch of the altar are all part of the original structure. The
carved retable on the high altar, with its impressive life-size statue
of Jesus, is from the 18th century. There is also a fine panel depicting
the Saviour.
This small, but important church also contains polychrome tiles with 18th
century figurative panels - the Washing of the Feet and the Last Supper
- several statues and tombs. Don't forget the fantastic view from the
churchyard of the Ria de Alvor, town and the encircling sea.
Alvor castle has all but disappeared only two stretches of wall that were
once part of the fortress can be seen and are now part of houses
The Ria de Alvor
To one side the sea, to the other the numerous sandbars of the great estuary
stretching inland, and between them a long, broad sand dune. This beautiful
setting is a birdwacher or naturelovers dream come true. It's the nesting
place of dozens of species of migratory bird, and also supports an interesting
variety of animal life..
Alvor also has one of the finest beaches, the Meia Praia, in the Algarve.
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